North Carolina reached about 11.2 million people in July 2025 and led the nation in growth from 2024 to 2025, with roughly 84,000 people moving in from other states. The Piedmont carries most of that weight. Charlotte is the second-largest banking center in the country, home to Bank of America and Truist. The Triangle has Research Triangle Park, about 7,000 acres and more than 300 companies, and nearby Franklin and Johnston counties grew 17 and 15 percent from 2020 to 2024. The Triad hosts High Point Market every April and October.
East and west of the Piedmont, different engines run. Fort Bragg sits on the outskirts of Fayetteville with more than 52,000 military personnel. On the coast, Brunswick County was the fastest-growing county in the state from 2020 to 2024, and New Hanover set a visitor spending record in 2025. The mountains are still rebuilding from Hurricane Helene, which caused more than $59.6 billion in damage in 2024, the costliest disaster in state history. Even so, Buncombe County remained the third-largest visitor economy in the state, behind Mecklenburg and Wake.